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Start with the Die Cast Finish

Die Cast Finishing Options

One of CWM’s Sales Engineers coined the phrase, ‘Start with the finish in mind.’   This is because the specific design features of a die cast part, in almost every case, has a direct impact on achieving the required surface finish specifications. For this reason, all die casting finishing requirements should be discussed with the die caster early in the design phase.

Die castings and subsequent surface finishes have a symbiotic relationship. That is, the results of each process “work together,” and each benefit from the relationship. For example, aluminum die castings that call for a cosmetic surface will require attention to the location of the casting’s parting line, gate, overflows and vents. If these design features interfere with or blemish any of the part’s designated cosmetic surfaces, undesired results will occur.

The importance of reviewing the finish with the die caster early in the project is also exemplified by the tool design. Cosmetic surface requirements for the custom die casting may require special finishing of the cavities of the die. In addition, the cover die half will generally be used to produce a specified cosmetic surface. This permits the ejector die half to contain the required ejector pins— which assist in ejecting the part cleanly from the die.

It is essential that the die caster understands how parts mate with other components in the final product assembly. The die caster will analyze the design to assure a quality finish, and equally important, to make sure that tolerance specifications will be met. If this step is omitted, it could lead to additional finishing processes that increase piece price costs.

Cost is certainly another driver to have an early discussion with the potential die cast supplier. As discussed earlier, the geometry of the design’s features have a direct impact on the final surface finish. An early review with the die caster can result in minor modifications (i.e., critical surfaces, edges, and mounting features) that reduce the need for surface preparation before the final coating. The end result is increased efficiency which has a direct impact on lowering the final production cost.

Unlike many die casters that only produce raw castings, CWM is a full-service, die cast-to-finish supplier. Over 90% of our castings include additional post-cast finishing operations prior to shipment to our customers. With that high volume of post-finishing experience, coupled with over 75 years of performance, our die cast finishing expertise is unsurpassed. Further, when it comes to recommending the right alloy with the optimal finishing process, CWM is in a unique position to provide unbiased information since we work with the most widely used metals: aluminum, magnesium and zinc. If you would like to tap in to that experience by reviewing your project with a CWM Sales Engineer, please call us at 630-595-4424.

The Insourcing Boom: Updated In-Depth Look at the Comeback of Manufacturing to the U.S.

CWM Die Casting Plant

Chicago White Metal recognizes the increase in domestic die casting interest – and manufacturing, in general.  In many ways, domestic die casting becomes an ideal solution for several reasons, many of which convert to major benefits that contribute to the overall efficiency when deciding to use a U.S. die casting supplier.  The benefits can be anything from attention to detail, engineering ability, accessibility, U.S. control standards, and other capabilities.  When looking at an offshore provider or considering a U.S. die cast supplier, this article gives an insight into why domestic manufacturing is increasing.

After years of offshore production, U.S. companies are moving much of their far-flung manufacturing operations back home. General Electric is an early example, but it is not alone. Whirlpool, from China to Ohio; Otis, from Mexico to South Carolina; even Wham-O, from China to California.

Charles Fishman, award-winning investigative and magazine journalist writing in the Atlantic magazine, explores what he calls a startling, sustainable, just-getting-started return of industry to the United States. Read a TechBrief PDF condensation of his in-depth article and the reasons for these major production shifts that he labels “The Insourcing Boom.” Directly download the PDF here.

CWM Wins NADCA 2012 Aluminum Die Casting Award

Al Archery Bow NADCA Die Casting Award Winner

CWM Wins NADCA 2012 Aluminum Die Casting Award

CWM Wins NADCA 2012 Aluminum Die Casting Award

Key aluminum handle riser component for the new compound bow developed for young archers by industry leader Bowtech, produced as a high-tech die casting by Chicago White Metal Casting, won the 2012 NADCA International Die Casting Competition in the under one lb. classification.

Specifications called for the aluminum die cast riser to meet exacting professional bow tolerances at a targeted marketing price, plus conformance to a machined “hogout” appearance with all evidence of casting gates absent.

Download the Case Study of this riser die casting, in the Case Study section of the OEM Die Cast Design Center.

Mg Plus Overmolding Equals a Superior Housing

CWM Magnesium Die Cast Machine

Leading OEM engineering publications have featured the breakthrough design marriage of a CWM mag die cast case with an overmolded polyurethane elastomer.

The new housing, for an advanced Tektronix fiber optic cable tester, offers greater strength and performance over plastic, with part consolidations of the hot-chamber Mg and elastomer unit resulting in a 20% saving compared to similar plastic cases, according to Tektronix engineers. This combination of the two processes is believed to be the first such example incorporating a complex, finely featured magnesium die cast housing.

The application was a cover feature in Design News magazine and was featured in a two-page story in Advanced Materials and Processes magazine. The magnesium and elastomer application was a three-page feature in Modern Metals, and was also featured in Product Design and Development.

For a detailed discussion of this “Overmolding” application, see “Case Studies” in the Die Cast Desgn Center Section.

Chicago Rehabilitation Institute Award to CWM

Chicago White Metal Logo

By implementing a plan to help an employee transition back into the working world after a stroke, Chicago White Metal has earned the 2007 Corporate Award from the prestigious Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, which is dedicated to helping people with physical disabilities live a fulfilling life.

“CWM needed to work closely with the employee’s rehabilitation caseworker to review, organize and monitor his work schedules, workload and overall physical condition,” according to Anne Andrews, newly appointed CWM Human Resources Manager. “We did this with the guidance of his direct supervisor and the managers of several CWM departments to determine what the optimum permanent fit would be for him at Chicago White Metal Casting.”

Walter Treiber Retires IMA Presidential Gavel

Walter Treiber - Chairman

In recognition of the importance of association activity to growing the world-wide market for magnesium die castings, Chicago White Metal Casting has been a 22-year company member of the International Magnesium Association. And CWM CEO Walter Treiber has made a continuing personal commitment to the work of this association in a variety of capacities.

Walter has served two separate spans as IMA president: the first an unprecedented three consecutive terms from 1990 to 1993 and the last a two-term stint from 2005 to 2007, after which he is retiring his IMA presidential gavel. He continues as a member of the IMA Executive Committee and the Board of Directors.

Special “Mag Promotion Award.” CWM was the only member company to receive a special IMA award for “Promoting Magnesium Die Casting,” and has been the recipient of many “Magnesium Die Casting Design Excellence Awards.” Chicago White Metal and Oskar Frech GmbH & Co. partnered to develop the world’s largest capacity hot-chamber Mg die casting machine, which won the IMA’s “Process Award of Excellence” in 1989.

New Mag Option for Chrome-Plated Plastic

Chicago White Metal Logo

The superior mechanical qualities of magnesium can now be combined with a premium cosmetic plated finish offering product designers a cost-effective new option. New joint material and process finishing developments have brought quality electroplating to Mg die casting for a wide range of new applications.

The new mag chrome-plated surface finishes for die cast housings and components are comparable to that achievable in high-quality zinc parts and superior to that of molded plastic.

Quality chrome plating for thin-wall, lightweight mag has long been a goal when an alternative to a painted surface was desired. Chicago White Metal Casting can now offer mag’s superior advantages in rigidity, impact strength and dent resistance with a premium-plated finish, at part weights comparable to plastic. Excellent heat dissipation and built-in EMI/RFI shielding are added benefits of Mg. The costly inserts often required for plastic parts can be eliminated.

For more on how this new Mag Alloy and Chrome Electroplating development could benefit your product planning, Email the CWM Sales Dept. or call 630-595-4424.

CWM 3-way Win in NADCA Casting Competition

CWM 3-way Win in NADCA Casting Competition

Three entries by Chicago White Metal Casting were winners in each of their categories in the 2009 Die Casting Design Contest of the North American Die Casting Assn., scoring a first-ever triple win for CWM in this international contest.

For Aluminum Die Castings, 1 to 10 lbs., CWM was the winner with a baseplate control support structure for a dental workstation, serving as a rigid platform for mounting air, water, and pneumatic control lines concealed with a cosmetic cover. Cut-out features over a 6 in. length across the 8.5 in. center width of this plate restricts the edge-to-edge metal flow, creating a challenging die fill. CWM employed its Magmasoft simulation software in developing the optimum gating system for this component.

For Aluminum Die Castings, under 1 lb., the winning as-cast die casting went to the CWM automotive mirror mount. This casting achieves the structural integrity and critical dimensional accuracy required to withstand years of trouble-free operation through wide changes in temperature and humidity. The ball end is held to a tolerance of +/-0.1 mm that must be maintained over a long production run

For Magnesium Die Castings, over .5 lbs., CWM’s third winner was a set of two hot-chamber Mg side-walls for a medical imager, providing exterior cosmetics as well as critical functions to this state-of-the-art desktop unit: the die cast walls assure cassette alignment and support for rollers and motors. Die cast Mg offered optimum dimensional accuracy and repeatability, with flatness held as-cast to .032 in. or less over almost a 20 in. length, and significant weight reduction. A proprietary injection system eliminated edge gating, with metal injected directly into the die casting.

New Report on OEM Sourcing’s Return to U.S.

New Report on OEM Sourcing’s Return to U.S.

A seven-page White Paper has been released by the North American Die Casting Assn. (NADCA) on the resurgence of manufacturing sourcing to U.S. suppliers as reported in major consulting firm studies and by industry and business publications. The overview cites examples of “onshoring” that range from Fortune 500 companies to smaller manufacturers producing toys.

The review notes that North American custom die casters are participating in this trend, with nearly a quarter of NADCA members reporting new gains from die casting projects previously sourced offshore. Factors responsible for recent OEM decisions to return to U.S. suppliers, a trend that is expected to continue, are discussed in detail.

This latest NADCA report is an updating of the research study, “Hidden Costs of Offshore Sourcing,” which NADCA conducted in conjunction with the U.S. Dept. of Commerce in 2004.

The new White Paper is available here in PDF format for immediate download.

CWM CEO Leads IMA to 1st China Conference

Chicago White Metal Logo

In pursuit of the goal of the International Magnesium Assn. to promote wider worldwide use of magnesium, the IMA held its first Annual World Magnesium Conference in Beijing, China, jointly organized by the China Magnesium Assn. Walter Treiber, CWM CEO, led this international industry conclave of lectures and exhibits as the IMA’s president.

Building the Die Cast Mg Market A major feature of the Conference was the presentation of IMA awards for excellence in magnesium die casting and display of past award-winning examples. CWM has won this award, which promotes new die casting applications, many times in the past.

Die Casting Now Leads All Mg Usage Among the magnesium end-use categories, die casting is now estimated to be the single largest usage category in 2005, and appears on track for continued growth in both the automotive and non-automotive markets.

Magnesium die casting is growing at nearly twice the rate of overall Mg consumption, according to data from the IMA.